1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
(1)句式一:
What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
如: What a fine day it is!
(2)句式二:
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如: What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
2、由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
(1)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
如: How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
(2) How+主语+谓语!
如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!
3、注意:
(1)当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如: How fast the runner runs!
(2)how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!
(3)在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。